#include <simtime.h>

Description

int64_t-based, base-10 fixed-point simulation time.

Precision is determined by a scale exponent, which is global (shared by all SimTime instances), and falls in the range -18..0. For example, a scale exponent of -6 means microsecond precision.

Conversions and arithmetic operations are provided specifically for double and cPar, and via template functions for integer types. Performance note: conversion from double uses the scale stored as double, and conversion from integer types uses the scale stored as int64_t; the former eliminates an int64_t-to-double conversion, and the latter allows the compiler to optimize expressions like if (time>0) to a trivial integer operation, without floating-point or int64_t multiplication.

The underlying raw 64-bit integer is also made accessible.

Public Member Functions
Constructors
	SimTime ()

	SimTime (double d)

	SimTime (cPar &d)

	SimTime (int64_t value, SimTimeUnit unit)

	SimTime (const SimTime &x)

Static Public Attributes
static const SimTime	ZERO

Arithmetic operations
SimTime &	operator= (const SimTime &x)=default

SimTime &	operator= (const cPar &d)

SimTime &	operator= (double d)

SimTime &	operator= (short d)

SimTime &	operator= (int d)

SimTime &	operator= (long d)

SimTime &	operator= (long long d)

SimTime &	operator= (unsigned short d)

SimTime &	operator= (unsigned int d)

SimTime &	operator= (unsigned long d)

SimTime &	operator= (unsigned long long d)

bool	operator== (const SimTime &x) const

bool	operator!= (const SimTime &x) const

bool	operator< (const SimTime &x) const

bool	operator> (const SimTime &x) const

bool	operator<= (const SimTime &x) const

bool	operator>= (const SimTime &x) const

SimTime	operator- () const

const SimTime &	operator+= (const SimTime &x)

const SimTime &	operator-= (const SimTime &x)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (double d)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (short d)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (int d)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (long d)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (long long d)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (unsigned short d)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (unsigned int d)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (unsigned long d)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (unsigned long long d)

const SimTime &	*operator=** (const cPar &p)

const SimTime &	operator/= (double d)

const SimTime &	operator/= (short d)

const SimTime &	operator/= (int d)

const SimTime &	operator/= (long d)

const SimTime &	operator/= (long long d)

const SimTime &	operator/= (unsigned short d)

const SimTime &	operator/= (unsigned int d)

const SimTime &	operator/= (unsigned long d)

const SimTime &	operator/= (unsigned long long d)

const SimTime &	operator/= (const cPar &p)

const friend SimTime	operator+ (const SimTime &x, const SimTime &y)

const friend SimTime	operator- (const SimTime &x, const SimTime &y)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, double d)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, short d)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, int d)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, long d)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, long long d)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, unsigned short d)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, unsigned int d)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, unsigned long d)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, unsigned long long d)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const SimTime &x, const cPar &p)

const friend SimTime	operator* (double d, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator* (short d, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator* (int d, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator* (long d, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator* (long long d, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator* (unsigned short d, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator* (unsigned int d, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator* (unsigned long d, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator* (unsigned long long d, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator* (const cPar &p, const SimTime &x)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, double d)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, short d)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, int d)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, long d)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, long long d)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, unsigned short d)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, unsigned int d)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, unsigned long d)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, unsigned long long d)

const friend SimTime	operator/ (const SimTime &x, const cPar &p)

double	operator/ (const SimTime &x, const SimTime &y)

double	operator/ (double x, const SimTime &y)

double	operator/ (short x, const SimTime &y)

double	operator/ (int x, const SimTime &y)

double	operator/ (long x, const SimTime &y)

SIM_API double	operator/ (long long x, const SimTime &y)

double	operator/ (unsigned short x, const SimTime &y)

double	operator/ (unsigned int x, const SimTime &y)

double	operator/ (unsigned long x, const SimTime &y)

SIM_API double	operator/ (unsigned long long x, const SimTime &y)

SIM_API double	operator/ (const cPar &p, const SimTime &x)

Misc operations and utilities
bool	isZero () const

double	dbl () const

int64_t	inUnit (SimTimeUnit unit) const

SimTime	trunc (SimTimeUnit unit) const

SimTime	remainderForUnit (SimTimeUnit unit) const

void	split (SimTimeUnit unit, int64_t &outValue, SimTime &outRemainder) const

std::string	str () const

char *	str (char *buf) const

std::string	ustr () const

std::string	ustr (SimTimeUnit unit) const

int64_t	raw () const

const SimTime &	setRaw (int64_t l)

static SimTime	fromRaw (int64_t l)

static const SimTime	getMaxTime ()

static int64_t	getScale ()

static int	getScaleExp ()

static void	setScaleExp (int e)

static const SimTime	parse (const char *s)

static const SimTime	parse (const char s, const char &endp)

static char *	ttoa (char buf, int64_t t, int scaleexp, char &endp)

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SimTime() [1/5]

SimTime ( )

inline

Constructor initializes to zero.

◆ SimTime() [2/5]

SimTime ( double d )

inline

Initialize simulation time from a double-precision number. This constructor is recommended if the value is the result of some computation done in double. For integer-based computations and time constants, the SimTime(int64_t x, int exponent) constructor is usually a better choice, because it does not have rounding errors caused by double-to-integer conversion.

◆ SimTime() [3/5]

SimTime ( cPar & d )

inline

Initialize simulation time from a module or channel parameter. It uses conversion to double. It currently does not check the measurement unit of the parameter (@unit NED property), although this may change in future releases.

◆ SimTime() [4/5]

SimTime	(	int64_t	value,
		SimTimeUnit	unit
	)

Initialize simulation time from value specified in the given units. This constructor allows one to specify precise constants, without conversion errors incurred by the double constructor. An error will be thrown if the resulting value cannot be represented (overflow) or it cannot be represented precisely (precision loss) with the current resolution (i.e. scale exponent). Note that the unit parameter actually represents a base-10 exponent, so the constructor will also work correctly for values not in the SimTimeUnit enum.

Examples: Simtime(15, SIMTIME_US) -> 15us Simtime(-3, SIMTIME_S) -> -1s Simtime(5, (SimTimeUnit)2) -> 500s;

◆ SimTime() [5/5]

SimTime ( const SimTime & x )

inline

Copy constructor.

Member Function Documentation

◆ isZero()

bool isZero ( ) const

inline

Returns true if this simulation time is zero, false otherwise. This is more efficient than comparing the variable to a (double) 0.0, and shorter than comparing against SimTime::ZERO.

Referenced by cPacket::isReceptionEnd().

◆ dbl()

double dbl ( ) const

inline

Converts simulation time (in seconds) to a double. Note that conversion to and from double may lose precision. We do not provide implicit conversion to double as it would conflict with other overloaded operators, and would cause ambiguities during compilation.

Referenced by cStatistic::collect(), cStatistic::collectWeighted(), omnetpp::exponential(), cComponent::exponential(), omnetpp::normal(), cComponent::normal(), cOutVector::record(), cComponent::recordScalar(), cOutVector::recordWithTimestamp(), omnetpp::truncnormal(), cComponent::truncnormal(), omnetpp::uniform(), and cComponent::uniform().

◆ inUnit()

int64_t inUnit ( SimTimeUnit unit ) const

Converts the simulation time to the given time unit, discarding the fractional part (i.e. rounding towards zero). If the return type is not wide enough to hold the result, an error will be thrown.

Examples: 1.7ms in us --> 1700; 3.8ms in ms --> 3; -3.8ms in ms --> -3; 999ms in s --> 0

◆ trunc()

SimTime trunc ( SimTimeUnit unit ) const

inline

Returns a new simulation time that is truncated (rounded towards zero) to the precision of the specified time unit.

Examples: 3750ms truncated to s --> 3; -3750ms truncated to s --> -3

◆ remainderForUnit()

SimTime remainderForUnit ( SimTimeUnit unit ) const

inline

Returns a simtime that is the difference between the simulation time and its truncated value (see trunc()).

That is, t == t.trunc(unit) + t.remainderforUnit(unit) for any unit.

◆ split()

void split	(	SimTimeUnit	unit,
		int64_t &	outValue,
		SimTime &	outRemainder
	)		const

Convenience method: splits the simulation time into a whole and a fractional part with regard to a time unit. t.split(exponent, outValue, outRemainder) is equivalent to:

outValue = t.inUnit(unit);
outRemainder = t.remainderForUnit(unit);

◆ str() [1/2]

std::string str ( ) const

inline

Converts the time to a numeric string. The number expresses the simulation time precisely (including all significant digits), in seconds. The measurement unit (seconds) is not part of the string.

References SimTime::str().

Referenced by SimTime::str().

◆ str() [2/2]

char* str ( char * buf ) const

inline

Converts to a string in the same way as str() does. Use this variant over str() where performance is critical. The result is placed somewhere in the given buffer (pointer is returned), but for performance reasons, not necessarily at the buffer's beginning. Please read the documentation of ttoa() for the minimum required buffer size.

References SimTime::ttoa().

◆ ustr() [1/2]

std::string ustr ( ) const

Converts the time to a numeric string with unit in the same format as ustr(SimTimeUnit) does, but chooses the time unit automatically. The function tries to choose the "natural" time unit, e.g. 0.0033 is returned as "3.3ms".

◆ ustr() [2/2]

std::string ustr ( SimTimeUnit unit ) const

Converts the time to a numeric string in the given time unit. The unit can be "s", "ms", "us", "ns", "ps", "fs", or "as". The result represents the simulation time precisely (includes all significant digits), and the unit is appended.

◆ raw()

int64_t raw ( ) const

inline

Returns the underlying 64-bit integer.

Referenced by omnetpp::ceil(), omnetpp::div(), omnetpp::fabs(), omnetpp::floor(), and omnetpp::fmod().

◆ fromRaw()

static SimTime fromRaw ( int64_t l )

inlinestatic

Creates a SimTime by setting its underlying 64-bit integer.

◆ setRaw()

const SimTime& setRaw ( int64_t l )

inline

Directly sets the underlying 64-bit integer.

Referenced by omnetpp::ceil(), omnetpp::floor(), omnetpp::fmod(), and SimTime::getMaxTime().

◆ getMaxTime()

static const SimTime getMaxTime ( )

inlinestatic

Returns the largest simulation time that can be represented using the present scale exponent.

References SimTime::setRaw().

◆ getScale()

static int64_t getScale ( )

inlinestatic

Returns the time resolution as the number of units per second, e.g. for microsecond resolution it returns 1000000.

Referenced by omnetpp::ceil(), and omnetpp::floor().

◆ getScaleExp()

static int getScaleExp ( )

inlinestatic

Returns the scale exponent, which is an integer in the range -18..0. For example, for microsecond resolution it returns -6.

◆ setScaleExp()

static void setScaleExp ( int e )

static

Sets the scale exponent, and thus the resolution of time. Accepted values are -18..0; for example, setScaleExp(-6) selects microsecond resolution. Normally, the scale exponent is set from the configuration file (omnetpp.ini) on simulation startup.

The scale exponent can only be set ONCE, and cannot be changed afterwards. Any attempt to change it after it got initialized will result in a runtime error. Reason: the simtime exponent is a global variable, and changing it would silently change the value of existing SimTime variables.

◆ parse() [1/2]

static const SimTime parse ( const char * s )

static

Converts the given string to simulation time. Throws an error if there is an error during conversion. Accepted format is: <number> or (<number><unit>)+.

◆ parse() [2/2]

static const SimTime parse	(	const char *	s,
		const char *&	endp
	)

static

Converts a prefix of the given string to simulation time, up to the first character that cannot occur in simulation time strings: not (digit or letter or "." or "+" or "-" or whitespace). Throws an error if there is an error during conversion of the prefix. If the prefix is empty (whitespace only), then 0 is returned, and endp is set equal to s; otherwise, endp is set to point to the first character that was not converted.

◆ ttoa()

static char* ttoa	(	char *	buf,
		int64_t	t,
		int	scaleexp,
		char *&	endp
	)

static

Utility function to convert a 64-bit fixed point number into a string buffer. scaleexp must be in the -18..0 range, and the buffer must be at least 64 bytes long. A pointer to the result string will be returned. A pointer to the terminating '\0' will be returned in endp.

ATTENTION: For performance reasons, the returned pointer will point somewhere into the buffer, but NOT necessarily at the beginning.

Referenced by SimTime::str().

Member Data Documentation

◆ ZERO

const SimTime ZERO

static

Represents the zero simulation time. Using SimTime::ZERO may be faster than writing SimTime() or conversion from 0.0, because the constructor call may be spared.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

simtime.h

Description

Public Member Functions

Static Public Attributes

Arithmetic operations

Misc operations and utilities

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SimTime() [1/5]

◆ SimTime() [2/5]

◆ SimTime() [3/5]

◆ SimTime() [4/5]

◆ SimTime() [5/5]

Member Function Documentation

◆ isZero()

◆ dbl()

◆ inUnit()

◆ trunc()

◆ remainderForUnit()

◆ split()

◆ str() [1/2]

◆ str() [2/2]

◆ ustr() [1/2]

◆ ustr() [2/2]

◆ raw()

◆ fromRaw()

◆ setRaw()

◆ getMaxTime()

◆ getScale()

◆ getScaleExp()

◆ setScaleExp()

◆ parse() [1/2]

◆ parse() [2/2]

◆ ttoa()

Member Data Documentation

◆ ZERO